Mandalivia

A personal website

Letters

When Tiny Bugs Became Precious Color
When Tiny Bugs Became Precious Color

For centuries, the most vibrant red color came from an unexpected source - thousands of tiny insects. This discovery transformed makeup, food, and textiles, showing how nature's smallest creatures can hold the most brilliant solutions.

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The Train Track Dilemma
The Train Track Dilemma

In 1967, a philosopher created a simple scenario about a runaway train that has challenged millions of people to think differently about right and wrong. This thought experiment reveals how the hardest choices aren't between right and wrong, but between different kinds of right.

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The Hunger Doorbell
The Hunger Doorbell

Scientists discovered that hunger doesn't just keep getting worse—it actually comes in waves because of a special hormone called ghrelin that rings like a doorbell. If no one answers, it eventually stops ringing, revealing how our bodies are cleverly designed to adapt when food isn't available.

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